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Introduction

Loss of hair (alopecia) can affect just your scalp or your whole body, and it can be temporary or permanent. It can be the outcome of heredity, hormone changes, medical conditions or a regular part of aging. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men.

Baldness usually refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Genetic hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some people choose to let their loss of hair run its course without treatment and unhidden. Others might cover it up with hairdos, makeup, hats or scarves. And still others choose one of the treatments offered to prevent more loss of hair or restore growth.

Before pursuing hair loss treatment, talk with your doctor about the reason for your hair loss and treatment alternatives.

Male-pattern baldness

Male-pattern baldness normally appears initially at the hairline or top of the head. It can progress to partial or complete baldness.

Female-pattern baldness

Female-pattern baldness normally starts with scalp hairs becoming progressively less thick. Numerous women first experience hair thinning and loss of hair where they part their hair and on the top-central portion of the head.

Irregular loss of hair (alopecia areata)

In the type of irregular hair loss referred to as alopecia location, hair loss takes place suddenly and generally starts with several circular bald spots that might overlap.

Traction alopecia

Loss of hair can happen if you wear pigtails, braids or cornrows, or use tight hair rollers. This is called traction alopecia.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia

Early treatment of a declining hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia) may help avoid significant permanent baldness. The cause of this condition is unknown, but it mostly affects older women.

Loss of hair can appear in various ways, depending upon what's triggering it. It can come on suddenly or slowly and impact simply your scalp or your whole body.

Symptoms and signs of hair loss may include:

Progressive thinning on top of head.

This is the most typical kind of hair loss, affecting people as they age. In men, hair typically starts to decline at the hairline on the forehead. Women typically have a broadening of the part in their hair. A significantly common hair loss pattern in older females is a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia).

Circular or patchy bald areas.

Some individuals lose hair in circular or irregular bald spots on the scalp, beard or eyebrows. Your skin might end up being scratchy or painful prior to the hair falls out.

A physical or emotional shock can trigger hair to loosen. Handfuls of hair may come out when combing or cleaning your hair or even after mild pulling. This kind of loss of hair typically causes total hair thinning however is short-term.

Some conditions and medical treatments, such as chemotherapy for cancer, can result in the loss of hair all over your body. The hair generally grows back.

Patches of scaling that spread over the scalp.

This is a sign of ringworm. It may be accompanied by damaged hair, redness, swelling and, sometimes, exuding.

When to see a medical professional

See your medical professional if you are distressed by persistent hair loss in you or your child and want to pursue treatment. For females who are experiencing a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia), talk with your medical professional about early treatment to prevent substantial long-term baldness.

Likewise talk with your medical professional if you observe unexpected or irregular hair loss or more than normal loss of hair when combing or cleaning your or your child's hair. Unexpected loss of hair can indicate an underlying medical condition that requires treatment.

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Causes

People generally lose 50 to 100 hairs a day. This typically isn't noticeable since brand-new hair is growing in at the same time. Loss of hair occurs when brand-new hair does not replace the hair that has actually fallen out.

Hair loss is typically associated with one or more of the following elements:

The most typical reason for loss of hair is a genetic condition that happens with aging. This condition is called androgenic alopecia, male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness. It typically occurs slowly and in foreseeable patterns a receding hairline and bald areas in males and thinning hair along the crown of the scalp in ladies.

Hormone modifications and medical conditions.

A range of conditions can trigger irreversible or short-term loss of hair, consisting of hormonal modifications due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and thyroid problems. Medical conditions consist of alopecia location (al-o-PEE-she-uh ar-e-A-tuh), which is body immune system associated and causes patchy hair loss, scalp infections such as ringworm, and a hair-pulling disorder called trichotillomania (trik-o-til-o-MAY-nee-uh).

Loss of hair can be a side effect of certain drugs, such as those utilized for cancer, arthritis, anxiety, heart problems, gout and hypertension.

Radiation therapy to the head.

The hair may not grow back the same as it was before.

Many people experience a general thinning of hair several months after a physical or psychological shock. This type of hair loss is temporary.

Extreme hairstyling or hairdos that pull your hair tight, such as pigtails or cornrows, can trigger a kind of hair loss called traction alopecia. Hot-oil hair treatments and permanents also can trigger hair to fall out. If scarring occurs, hair loss could be permanent.

Hair Falling Out? This Might Be Why

You might be experiencing telogen effluvium, a typical form of loss of hair that I often call “& ldquo; shock shedding.

& rdquo; Find out more. Healthy Skin

What is loss of hair?

American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) notes that 80 million males and females in America have genetic hair loss (alopecia).

It can affect just the hair on your scalp or your whole body. Although alopecia is more prevalent in older grownups, excessive loss of hair can happen in children too.

It's normal to lose in between 50 and 100 hairs a day. With about 100,000 hairs on your head, that small loss isn't visible.

New hair typically replaces the lost hair, but this does not constantly happen. Loss of hair can establish gradually over years or occur abruptly. Loss of hair can be long-term or short-term.

It's impossible to count the amount of hair lost on a given day. You may be losing more hair than is regular if you see a big amount of hair in the drain after cleaning your hair or clumps of hair in your brush. You might also see thinning patches of hair or baldness.

If you notice that you're losing more hair than normal, you need to go over the problem with your medical professional. They can determine the underlying reason for your loss of hair and recommend appropriate treatment plans.

What causes loss of hair?

Initially, your doctor or dermatologist (a physician who focuses on skin issues) will attempt to figure out the underlying cause of your loss of hair. The most typical reason for hair loss is hereditary male- or female-pattern baldness.

If you have a family history of baldness, you might have this type of loss of hair. Specific sex hormones can activate hereditary hair loss. It might start as early as puberty.

Sometimes, loss of hair might occur with a simple halt in the cycle of hair growth. Significant illnesses, surgeries, or terrible events can trigger loss of hair. Nevertheless, your hair will normally begin growing back without treatment.

Hormonal changes can trigger momentary loss of hair. Examples include:

pregnancy

childbirth

ceasing making use of birth control pills menopause Medical conditions that can trigger hair loss include:

thyroid illness alopecia areata (an autoimmune disease that attacks hair follicles) scalp infections like ringworm Diseases that cause scarring, such as lichen planus and some types of lupus, can result in irreversible hair loss because of the scarring.

Hair loss can likewise be due to medications used to deal with:

cancer hypertension arthritis anxiety

heart problems

A physical or psychological shock may set off noticeable hair loss. Examples of this type of shock include:

a death in the household

severe weight reduction

a high fever

People with trichotillomania (hair-pulling condition) have a need to take out their hair, generally from their head, eyebrows, or eyelashes.

Traction loss of hair can be due to hairdos that put pressure on the follicles by pulling the hair back really securely.

A diet doing not have in protein iron, and other nutrients can also result in thinning hair.