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Summary

Hair loss (alopecia) can affect just your scalp or your whole body, and it can be short-lived or permanent. It can be the outcome of heredity, hormone modifications, medical conditions or a regular part of aging. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men.

Baldness typically describes excessive hair loss from your scalp. Genetic loss of hair with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some individuals prefer to let their hair loss run its course without treatment and unhidden. Others may cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats or headscarfs. And still others select one of the treatments available to prevent additional loss of hair or restore development.

Before pursuing loss of hair treatment, talk with your medical professional about the cause of your loss of hair and treatment options.

Male-pattern baldness

Male-pattern baldness normally appears initially at the hairline or top of the head. It can progress to partial or total baldness.

Female-pattern baldness

Female-pattern baldness typically starts with scalp hairs ending up being progressively less thick. Numerous females first experience hair thinning and hair loss where they part their hair and on the top-central part of the head.

Patchy hair loss (alopecia areata)

In the kind of patchy loss of hair known as alopecia location, loss of hair takes place suddenly and typically begins with one or more circular bald patches that might overlap.

Traction alopecia

Hair loss can occur if you use pigtails, braids or cornrows, or use tight hair rollers. This is called traction alopecia.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia

Early treatment of a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia) might assist avoid substantial irreversible baldness. The reason for this condition is unidentified, but it primarily affects older women.

Hair loss can appear in many different ways, depending on what's triggering it. It can begin all of a sudden or gradually and affect just your scalp or your entire body.

Signs and symptoms of hair loss might include:

Progressive thinning on top of head.

This is the most common type of loss of hair, impacting people as they age. In males, hair frequently begins to decline at the hairline on the forehead. Females generally have a widening of the part in their hair. A progressively typical hair loss pattern in older females is a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia).

Circular or patchy bald areas.

Some individuals lose hair in circular or patchy bald spots on the scalp, beard or eyebrows. Your skin might become scratchy or uncomfortable prior to the hair falls out.

A physical or psychological shock can trigger hair to loosen up. Handfuls of hair might come out when combing or cleaning your hair or perhaps after gentle pulling. This type of loss of hair normally causes total hair thinning but is momentary.

Some conditions and medical treatments, such as chemotherapy for cancer, can lead to the loss of hair all over your body. The hair typically grows back.

Patches of scaling that spread over the scalp.

This is a sign of ringworm. It may be accompanied by broken hair, redness, swelling and, at times, exuding.

When to see a medical professional

See your medical professional if you are distressed by consistent loss of hair in you or your kid and wish to pursue treatment. For women who are experiencing a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia), talk with your medical professional about early treatment to avoid substantial permanent baldness.

Likewise talk with your medical professional if you discover unexpected or irregular loss of hair or more than normal loss of hair when combing or cleaning your or your kid's hair. Unexpected hair loss can indicate an underlying medical condition that needs treatment.

Ask for an Appointment at Mayo Clinic

Causes

Individuals normally lose 50 to 100 hairs a day. This normally isn't visible because new hair is growing in at the exact same time. Loss of hair occurs when new hair does not change the hair that has fallen out.

Loss of hair is typically connected to one or more of the list below aspects:

The most common cause of hair loss is a hereditary condition that happens with aging. This condition is called androgenic alopecia, male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness. It normally happens gradually and in foreseeable patterns a receding hairline and bald spots in males and thinning hair along the crown of the scalp in females.

Hormone changes and medical conditions.

A range of conditions can trigger irreversible or short-lived loss of hair, including hormonal modifications due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and thyroid problems. Medical conditions include alopecia areata (al-o-PEE-she-uh ar-e-A-tuh), which is body immune system associated and triggers patchy hair loss, scalp infections such as ringworm, and a hair-pulling condition called trichotillomania (trik-o-til-o-MAY-nee-uh).

Hair loss can be a negative effects of specific drugs, such as those used for cancer, arthritis, anxiety, heart problems, gout and high blood pressure.

Radiation treatment to the head.

The hair may not grow back the like it was in the past.

Lots of people experience a general thinning of hair numerous months after a physical or emotional shock. This kind of loss of hair is short-term.

Extreme hairstyling or hairstyles that pull your hair tight, such as pigtails or cornrows, can cause a type of loss of hair called traction alopecia. Hot-oil hair treatments and permanents also can cause hair to fall out. If scarring takes place, hair loss might be irreversible.

Hair Falling Out? This Might Be Why

You might be experiencing telogen effluvium, a typical kind of hair loss that I frequently call “& ldquo; shock shedding.

& rdquo; Find out more. Healthy Skin

What is loss of hair?

American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) notes that 80 million males and females in America have genetic loss of hair (alopecia).

It can impact simply the hair on your scalp or your whole body. Although alopecia is more common in older grownups, excessive loss of hair can happen in kids too.

It's normal to lose in between 50 and 100 hairs a day. With about 100,000 hairs on your head, that little loss isn't visible.

New hair normally changes the lost hair, but this doesn't constantly take place. Loss of hair can establish gradually over years or occur suddenly. Hair loss can be long-term or short-term.

It's impossible to count the quantity of hair lost on a provided day. You may be losing more hair than is normal if you discover a large quantity of hair in the drain after washing your hair or clumps of hair in your brush. You may also see thinning patches of hair or baldness.

If you discover that you're losing more hair than typical, you should go over the problem with your physician. They can determine the underlying cause of your hair loss and suggest appropriate treatment strategies.

What triggers loss of hair?

Initially, your medical professional or skin doctor (a physician who focuses on skin problems) will attempt to determine the underlying cause of your hair loss. The most common reason for hair loss is hereditary male- or female-pattern baldness.

If you have a family history of baldness, you might have this kind of hair loss. Certain sex hormonal agents can activate genetic loss of hair. It might begin as early as puberty.

Sometimes, hair loss may accompany a basic stop in the cycle of hair growth. Major diseases, surgeries, or traumatic occasions can set off hair loss. However, your hair will normally begin growing back without treatment.

Hormonal changes can cause short-lived loss of hair. Examples include:

pregnancy

giving birth

stopping making use of birth control pills menopause Medical conditions that can cause loss of hair include:

thyroid disease alopecia location (an autoimmune illness that assaults hair follicles) scalp infections like ringworm Illness that cause scarring, such as lichen planus and some types of lupus, can result in permanent loss of hair since of the scarring.

Hair loss can also be because of medications used to treat:

cancer hypertension arthritis anxiety

heart problems

A physical or psychological shock might activate visible hair loss. Examples of this type of shock include:

a death in the household

extreme weight loss

a high fever

People with trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) have a need to pull out their hair, typically from their head, eyebrows, or eyelashes.

Traction loss of hair can be due to hairdos that put pressure on the hair follicles by pulling the hair back really firmly.

A diet lacking in protein iron, and other nutrients can also cause thinning hair.